ADHD & Autistic What to do about overheating

Part 1a – I’m Neurodivergent – Why Do I Overheat?

A quick, kind guide for ADHD & Autistic people (Part 1: everyday tips – science-lite) 

1. “Is it just me, or is this room an oven?”

Many neurodivergent (ND) adults—those with ADHD, autism, or both—notice they feel much hotter, much sooner than everyone around them. It’s not drama, laziness, or poor fitness. It’s the way our brains and bodies handle temperature. 

2. Three fast reasons ND individuals run hot

  1. Different body signals
    The inner “temperature alarm” can be slow to warn you or can scream too loud, too late.

  2. Stress turns up the heat
    A burst of adrenaline (think deadlines, flashing lights, noisy crowds) raises core temperature in seconds.

  3. Medication matters
    Stimulants and some other mental-health medicines can nudge your thermostat higher and hide thirst cues.

That’s all the science for now. More details come in Part 2. 

3. Off-meds challenges (no pills on board)

  • Hot brain = fast brain-fog: a small heat rise can wipe out focus.

  • Meltdown risk: for many autistic people, heat + sensory noise can trigger shutdowns or panic. 

  • Late thirst: you may start to feel faint before you realise you’re dehydrated. 

4. On-meds challenges (pills on board)

Medicine type 

Common heat issues 

Quick fix 

Stimulants (e.g., Ritalin/Concerta, Elvanse) 

Higher core temp, weaker thirst & sweat signals 

Drink on a timer, plan shade breaks 

Atomoxetine / Guanfacine 

Milder, but can raise blood pressure 

Check BP, hydrate early 

SSRIs / SNRIs (e.g.) 

Less sweating 

Add electrolytes 

Risperidone / Aripiprazole 

Block sweating & skin cooling 

Cooling vests, desk fans 

5. Five smart habits for everyone

  1. Drink by the clock – 250 ml every 30–45 min in warm weather, even if you’re “not thirsty yet.” 

  2. Pre-cool – cold drink or cool pack on wrists/neck before heading out or suiting up. 

  3. Light layers – breathable fabrics; keep a dry spare shirt in a zip-bag. 

  4. Set an alarm – smartwatch or phone reminder to check heat, drink, shade. 

  5. Buddy up – let a friend or colleague flag if you look flushed or slowed. 

6. Job-specific quick wins

You are… 

Watch out for… 

Tiny tweaks that help 

Police / first responder 

Body armour traps heat 

Gel packs in vest pockets, water at every call change 

Healthcare worker 

PPE + long shifts 

Cooling towel under gown, electrolyte pops between patients 

Prison officer 

Hot tiers, poor airflow 

Rotate posts (indoor ↔ yard), desk fan at station 

Prisoner 

Locked spaces, limited water 

Ask staff for ice water & extra cool-off breaks 

Outdoor crew / construction 

Physical load + sun 

Heavy tasks before 11 a.m., shade canopy, salty snacks 

Same idea in every setting: anticipate, cool early, hydrate often, rest briefly. 

7. Red-flag signs – stop & cool NOW

  • Headache + goosebumps but no sweat 

  • Dizziness or sudden fatigue 

  • Confusion, slurred speech, or temp ≥ 40 °C (call emergency services) 

8. Share your cooling hacks

 

Share your own cooling hacks in the comments – crowdsourcing is a neurodivergent combined effort. 

Next in the “Hidden Patterns” Series:

Part 2 will unpack how dopamine, the hypothalamus, and certain meds bend your thermostat—and what prescribers can do about it. If you just needed the quick wins, you’re set for now. If you love the nerdy details, stay tuned! 

Why Do I Overheat? Part 2 – The Deep Dive for Clinicians, Nerds and Neuro-Curious?  <Click Here>

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